International Journal of Medical Laboratory
مجله بین المللی علوم آزمایشگاهی
IJML
Medical Sciences
http://ijml.ssu.ac.ir
1
admin
2423-3706
2423-3714
en
jalali
1402
11
1
gregorian
2024
2
1
11
1
online
1
fulltext
en
بررسی نگرش، میزان نگرانی و اعتماد بیماران بستری در بیمارستان شهید بهشتی کاشان نسبت به واکسیناسیون کووید-19، سال 1401
Attitudes and Levels of Concern and Trust Towards COVID-19 Vaccination Among Patients Hospitalized at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan, Iran
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی نگرش، میزان نگرانی و اعتماد نسبت به واکسیناسیون کووید-19 در بیماران بستری در بیمارستان انجام شد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی بر روی بیماران بستری بیمارستان شهید بهشتی کاشان در پاییز 1401 انجام­شد. 128 بیمار با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب و پرسشنامه را تکمیل کردند. پرسشنامه شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک، نگرش افراد به واکسیناسیون(7 گویه)، بررسی میزان نگرانی(14 گویه) و اعتماد آنها 9 (15 گویه) بررسی شد. داده ها در نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%">spss26</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> وارد شد و از آمار توصیفی و کای اسکوئر برای متغیرهای کیفی با درصد معنی داری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%">p-value</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> کمتر از 0.05 جهت تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته­ها</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">53 مورد (41.4%) سابقه دو واکسیناسیون داشتند. سینوفارم در 28.12 درصد بیماران استفاده شد. میانگین نمره نگرش ها 88/2 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 21/8 بود. نگرش ها با سن (02/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)، ملیت (01/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)، تحصیلات (01/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و سابقه واکسیناسیون (02/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) ارتباط معنی داری داشتند. میانگین نمره نگرانی 87/11 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 41/35 بود و با جنسیت (01/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و سابقه واکسیناسیون (02/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) ارتباط معنیداری داشت. میانگین نمره اعتماد 64/13 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 50/40 بود که با سن (04/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)، جنسیت (01/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)، سابقه واکسیناسیون (01/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)، سابقه بستری شدن به دلیل کووید-19 (03/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) ارتباط معنیداری داشت. و سابقه ابتلا به کووید-19 (0.03=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه­گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> میزان واکسیناسیون در بین شرکت کنندگان قابل قبول بود. نگرانی از واکسیناسیون و عوارض آن بیش از سایر عوامل باعث عدم پذیرش واکسیناسیون شد. از آنجایی که پذیرش واکسن کووید-19توسط گروههای مختلف جامعه به اندازه کشف واکسن اهمیت دارد، توصیه میشود سازمانهای مرتبط با سلامت اطلاعاتی در مورد مزایای واکسن ارائه دهند و به نگرانیهای مردم در مورد عوارض جانبی واکسن رسیدگی کنند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_Hlk175425255"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Introduction: </span></span></b></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">This study aimed to explore hospitalized patients' attitudes, concerns, and trust regarding Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Materials and Methods: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted on 128 patients hospitalized at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan, Iran, in 2022. Participants were selected using simple random sampling. The questionnaire included questions about demographic information, attitudes towards vaccination (7 items), levels of concern (14 items), and trust (15 items). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software. Descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square tests applied.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Fifty-three (41.4%) of cases had a history of two vaccinations. Sinopharm was used in 28.12% of patients. The average attitude score was 8.21 ± 2.88, significantly associated with age (p = 0.02), nationality (p = 0.01), education (p = 0.01), and vaccination history (p = 0.02). The mean concern score was 35.41 ± 11.87, significantly linked to gender (p = 0.01) and vaccination history (p = 0.02). The average trust score was 40.50 ± 13.64, significantly associated with age (p = 0.04), gender (p = 0.01), vaccination history (p = 0.01), hospitalization history due to COVID-19 (p = 0.03), and COVID-19 infection history (p = 0.03).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">The vaccination rate among participants was acceptable. However, concerns about vaccination and its complications were the primary reasons for vaccine hesitancy. Given that vaccine acceptance across various community groups is as crucial as vaccine development, it is recommended that health organizations provide information on vaccine benefits and address concerns about potential side effects</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></div>
کووید-19, واکسن کووید19, بیمار, نگرش, اعتماد
Attitude, COVID-19,COVID-19 vaccines, Patient, Trust
54
63
http://ijml.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Mansooreh
Momen–Heravi
منصوره
مومن هروی
mansoreheravi@yahoo.com